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Posts from Forest Garden Wales Blog for 02/10/2019

By [email protected] (Jake Rayson) on Feb 09, 2019 08:37 am

These are my rough and ready notes from the grafting workshop for my personal consumption.

  • Discussion about pollinator friendly flowers. Botanic Garden Wales research on top flowers for pollination, link to blurry slide from slideshow by @abigailjayne26. Also see Top 10 spring flowers foraged by honey bees for nectar and pollen

  • Excellent fruit tree reference OrangePippin.com

  • My rootstock reference

  • M116, recently developed, good disease resistance, harder to propagate, not readly available.

  • Can propagate rootstock by hardwood cuttings.

  • Triploid apple trees require specific diploid pollinating partners “You will need either one self-fertile apple variety (or crab-apple) or two other varieties which can cross-pollinate each other as well as the triploid variety.” Quote from Triploid apple varieties.

  • Crab-apple in a hedge if you don’t have room. Can graft crab-apple on suitable rootstock.

  • M116 relatively new rootstock, better disease resistance, harder to come by.

  • P22 rootstock, very dwarf. Can use as a test rootstock, for trying out different varieties and also for creating scions. Also, can use for crab-apple pollinator if limited space and want to grow triploid apple tree.

  • “The only way to do this is to start”! Fantastic advice from Steve :)

  • Recommended, Felco budding knife, about £15 inc. delivery.

  • Recommended rootstock supplier, Sheepwalk Nursery, 07854 106 930, [email protected]

  • Calendar

    • Dec/Jan Take scion cuttings from 1st year growth, keep in fridge in plastic bag

    • Feb end of, Whip & Tongue grafting

    • Mar→ for cleft graft

  • The order of grafting

    • Wrap rootstock roots in rag and inner tube tie

    • Cut scion, then match with cut on rootstock

    • Cut notch on both

    • Grafting tape & vaseline

    • Put in a pot for 1 year

    • Support join with bamboo cane

    • Remove tape when new stem grows

    • Rough sketch of process

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